Plant of the month January,2019
Eng (thai)

 

 

Epipactis flava Seidenf., Dansk Bot. Ark. 32(2): 166, fig. 71. 1978.
Orchidaceae

Description: Lithophytic orchid with creeping rhizome, rather densely gregarious on rock in streams, to ca 1 m tall, pubescent on upper part of stem, inflorescences, sepal outside, ovary and pedicels. Leaves 4-9, alternate, sessile, usually sheathing at base, ovate, elliptic to lanceolate; apex acuminate, to ca 12 cm long. Inflorescences terminal on leafy shoot, racemose, to ca 20 cm long, mostly with 3-4 flowers but can be up to 14 flowers; flowers greenish yellow, usually with reddish brown margins, longed pedicels; bracts leaf-like, elliptic to lanceolate, 0.5–5 cm long. Sepals lanceolate, 0.8–1.5 cm, boat-shaped, lateral sepals slightly wider than the dorsal, obliquely. Petals recurved, oblong to lanceolate, obtuse, 0.7–1.5 cm; labellum 0.8–1 cm long; hypochile concave, with 2-obliquely rounded lateral lobes, 3–4 cm long, reddish-brown on veins, with a pair of adjoining keels at base, furnished with orange warts and 2 oblong calli; epichile oblong to oblanceolate, 5–6.5 mm long, ornamented by 2 marginal ridges and a small drop-like callus above the base. Columne slightly reflexed, 5.5–6. mm long; pollinia 2; stigma with 2 low swelling at base; rostellum well developed, producing a diffuse viscidium. Ovary and pedicels 1–1.7 cm long. Capsule fusiform, with 6 longitudinal ridges, ca 1.5 cm long, fruit pedicel ca 1 cm long.

 

 

Distribution: Distributed in Myanmar, Laos and north Vietnam, in Thailand recorded from north region in Nan and Chiang Mai provinces, and Kanchaburi in the southwestern region, rheophytic species, on rocks by or in streams in dry evergreen forest, 100–300 m. altitudes.

Thai name: กล้วยไม้น้ำ (kluai mai nam)

Photos: Preecha Karaket (Takhian Thong Falls, Kanchanaburi)

References: 
Pedersen, H.Æ. (2011).  Orchidaceae (Epipactis). In Flora of Thailand Vol. 12(2): 495–497.
Pedersen, H.Æ., Watthana, S. & Srimuang, K. (2013).  Orchids in the torrent: on the circumscription, conservation and rheophytic habit of Epipactis flava. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Vol. 172 (3): 358–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12023