| | Geranium nepalense Sweet, Geraniaceae. 1: t. 12. 1820. | Geraniaceae | |
Description: Perennials, trailing, 15–30 cm high, sometimes rooted at nodes ; sparsely to densely pilose on stem, stipules, petioles, leaves both surfaces, bracteoles, inflorescences, and calyx lobes. Stipules lanceolate to subulate, 0.5–1 cm. Leaves opposite; basal leaves dense, petioles to 15 cm; cauline leaves lax, petioles 1–5 cm; leaf blade palmate with 3–5 segments, divided near to base, 1–5 cm in diam.; segments broadly rhombic, unequal, shallowly lobed or near to the middle, apex mucronate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, cymose, solitary, 1–2-flowered; peduncles 0.5–8 cm long, the terminal longer than the axillary; pedicels 1–3 cm; bracteoles linear, ca 5 mm. Sepals 5-lobed, oblong, ca 5 mm long, with 3 veins, mucro 1–1.5 mm, persistent. Petals 5, pale pink to pink-purple, lobes oblong, 6–7 mm, narrow towards base, apex obtuse-rounded. Stamens 10, in 2 whorls, outers opposite to petals, inners alternating with petals, less than half of petal length; filaments white, broad at base, vilose; anthers grey-violet, ca 0.5 mm. Nectaries 5, alternating with petals. Ovary superior, 5-locular; 2 ovules per locule; style apically 5-branced; stigma grey-purple, persistent. Fruit a schizocarp, splitting base toward the apex from the central beak into 5 1-seeded mericarps, ca 1.5 cm long; seeds oblong, ca 2 mm, pilose. | | | |
Distribution: Widely distributed from Afghanistan, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, India, China, Myanmar, Laos, N Vietnam, N Sumatra and N Thailand, recorded from Chiang Mai (Doi Angkhang, Doi Inthanon), and Pitsanulok (Phu Miang), edges of montane forest, 1,200–2,500 m. Uses: The whole plant is used for Chinese medicine, antibacterial and astringent, nervous diseases, numbness of the limbs, rheumatism, etc. | |
Thai name: เจราเนียมป่า (che ra niam pa) | |
Photos: Rachun Pooma (Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai) | |
References:
| Langran Xu and C. Aedo. (2008). Geraniaceae. In Flora of China Vol. 11: 15. | | Duke. J. A. and E.S. Ayensu. (1985). Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. Algonac. 705 pp. |
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