Plant of the month March,2017
Eng (thai)

 

 

Argyreia siamensis (Craib) Staples, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 32: 149. 2004.
Convolvulaceae

Description: Twiner or prostrate herb with rootstock; hispid on stem, petioles, bracts, sepals and petals outside. Leaves alternate, broad ovate to ovate-orbicular, 2.7–9.5 cm long; apex acuminate; base deeply cordate; blade pale green or violet; secondary nerves 4–7 per side; petioles 2–6.5 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, cymose, 1–5-flowered; peduncles 0.8–2 cm long; bracts laceolate, 4–7 mm long; pedicels 1.4–2 cm long. Sepals 5, unequal; 3 outer longer, lanceolate, 1–1.4 cm, tip caudate, persistent, reflexed, reddish. Corolla tubular-funnelform, 5–6 cm long, shallowly 5-lobed; tube white; limb purple, ca 1.5 cm in diam. Stamens 5, alternate to corolla lobes, lower part hairy, included; filaments filiform, 1.7–1.9 cm long; anthers oblong with globose fine spiny pollen; pistil included, ca 2 cm long; stigma 2-lobed, globose. Fruit a berry, ovoid, weakly 4-lobed, 0.8–1 cm long, bright red. Seeds usually 4, trigonous-rounded, glabrous.

 

Distribution: Endemic to Thailand, recorded from northern and southwestern regions, it has been said to be common in semi-shaded deciduous, dry evergreen or deciduous dipterocarp-pine forests, 500–1,100 m. This species has a potential as ornamental plant.

Thai name: พู่ม่วงสยาม (Phu muang sayam)

Photos: Preecha Karaket (Kaeng Kachan, Phetchaburi)

References: 
Staples, G. and P. Traiperm. (2010). Convolvulaceae (Argyreia). In Flora of Thailand Vol. 10(3): 365.