Plant of the month February,2016
Eng (thai)

 

 

Capparis radula Gagnep. , Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 213. 1908.
Capparaceae

Description: Thorny shrub; branchlets densely covered with minute warts; shoots with cataphylls at base; thorns recurved, 3–4 cm long. Leaves alternate, ovate to ovate-oblong, 3.5–9.5 cm long; apex acute-obtuse, emarginate; base rounded to subcordate; blade coriaceous, glabrous; petioles 5–6 mm long. Inflorescences with 1–3 flowers arranged in supra-axillary rows; pedicels 0.8–1.3 cm long. Sepals 4, in 2 whorls, oblong, to ca 1.2 by 0.4 cm, pubescent on both surfaces. Petals 4, imbricate, white, lanceolate, to ca 1.4 by 0.4 cm, apex obtuse-rounded, upper pair with tinged yellow or pink. Stamens numerous; filaments slightly longer than gynophore. Gynophore glabrous, 1.2–1.8 cm long. Ovary ridged; stigma discoid, sessile. Fruits baccate, ovoid, 4–5 cm long, ridged and corky; fruit pedicels to 4 cm long. Seeds obliquely reniform, ca 8 by 6 mm.

 

 

Distribution: Indochina and Thailand, mostly fond in open areas along streams, to ca 100 m, recorded from central, southwest (Uthai Thani) and eastern regions.

Note: This plant of the monts was replace the Lysionotus serratus D.Don which already exists (October 2011).

Thai name: เครือคางควาย (Khruea khang khwai)

Photos: Preecha Karaket, Manop Poopath (Ubon Ratchathani)

References: 
Chayamarit, K. (1991). Capparaceae. In Flora of Thailand Vol. 5 part 3: 244.