Plant of the month April,2015
Eng (thai)

 

 

Exacum affine Balf.f. ex Regel, Gartenflora 32: 34. 1883.
Gentianaceae

Description: Herb to ca 30 cm tall, much branched; stem 4-angular; nodes and petiole base purplish brown. Leaves opposite, eliptic or ovate, 1.5–3 cm long; apex acute or obtuse; base truncate or slightly cordate, oblique; basal veins 3, cuved towards apex; petioles 0.5–1.5 cm long. Flowers in axillary or terminal lax cymes, usually combined with solitary axillary flowers; pedicels slender, 1.5–3 cm long; open flowers 1.5–2 cm in diam. Calyx 5–6, divided to base, winged, kidney or heart shaped, 3–4 mm wide, tip beaked, slender ca 2 mm long. Petals violet, rarely white; 5–6 lobes, conate at base, imbricate; lobes broad elliptic, 7–8 mm long. Stamens 5–6, alternate with petals; filaments curved one side, shorter than anthers; anthers yellow, 3–4 mm long, curved, opening by apical pores. Ovary glabrous, slightly lobed. Style 1 or 3, slightly longer than stamens, curved opposite side with stamens; stigma capitate.

Distribution: Endemic to Sacotra and Samha Islands of Yemen, commonly cultivated in glasshouse in Europe. In Thailand contributed by Plant Genetic Conservation Project Under the Royal Initiation of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn.

Notes: Last updated on 18 January 2017.

Thai name: ม่วงเทพรัตน์ (Muang Theppharat)

Photos: Rachun Pooma (Bangkok, cultivated)

References: 
Knees, S.G., A. Patzelt and A. Miller. (2013). Exacum affine. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. . Downloaded on 04 April 2015.
Thulin, M. (2001). Exacum (Gentianaceae) on the Arabian peninsula and Socotra. Nordic Journal of Botany Vol. 21(3): 243–247.