e-Flora of Thailand

Volume 4 > Part 3 > Year 2018 > Page 290 > Leguminosae-Papilionoideae > Dalbergia

3. Dalbergia candenatensis (Dennst.) Prainwfo-0000194807

J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 70(1): 49. 1901; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras: 383. 1918; Merr., En. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 294. 1923; Craib, Fl. Siam. 1: 475. 1928; Backer & Bakh.f., Fl. Java. 1: 614. 1963; Thoth., Tax. Revis. Dalbergieae Ind.: 187. 1987; Rudd in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 7: 220. 1991; Niyomdham et al., Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 29: 45. 1997. Niyomdham, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 30: 130, f. 3. 2002; C.Dezhao et al. In Z.Y.Wu et al., Fl. China 10: 125. 2010.— Cassia candenatensis Dennst., Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 32. 1818. Fig. 64.


Accepted Name : This is currently accepted.



Synonyms & Citations :

Dalbergia monosperma Dalz., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 36. 1850; Baker in Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 237. 1876; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 2: 483. 1916.— Drepanocarpus monospermus (Dalz) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45(4): 281. 1876.
Dalbergia torta Graham ex Gray, Bot. U.S. Expl. Exped., Bot. 15(1): 458. 1854.


Description : Scandent shrub or woody climber 3–5 m long; young shoots and inflorescences puberulous to pubescent. Stipules small, caducous. Leaves 5–15 cm long; petioles 1–2 cm long; rachis 2–10 cm long, glabrous to glabrescent. Leaflets 5–7, obovate, 1.5–5 by 1–3 cm, apex rounded, truncate to emarginate, base obtuse, upper surface glabrous, lower surface puberulous; lateral veins 5–7 pairs, thin, distinct on both surfaces, reticulation visible on lower surface; petiolules 1–3 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, racemose, 1–5 cm long; bracts ovate, ca 0.8 by 0.5 mm, acute, persistent; bracteoles elliptic, ca 1.5 by 1 mm, persistent; pedicels ca 1.5 mm, long. Calyx ca 4.5 mm long, glabrous. Corolla white; standard oblong, ca 3.5 by 2.5 mm, emarginate, claw ca 3 mm long; wings ca 3.5 by 1.5 mm, claw ca 3 mm long; keel ca 4 by 2.5 mm, claw ca 3 mm long. Stamens 10, in one bundle. Ovary glabrous; ovules 1–2. Pods falcate, ca 2.5 by 1 cm, glabrous, 1-seeded. Seeds reniform, ca 8 by 15 mm, reddish brown.


Thailand : SOUTH-WESTERN: Prachup Khiri Khan; SOUTH-EASTERN: Chon Buri, Trat; PENINSULAR: Chumphon, Ranong, Surat Thani, Satun, Songkhla, Narathiwat.


Distribution : Sri Lanka, India (type), Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Vietnam, the Philippines to Australia.


Ecology : In mangrove forests.


Vernacular : Thao man priang (เถามันเปรียง), thao wan priang (เถาวัลย์เปรียง)(Surat Thani, Narathiwat); yan man priang (ยางมันเปรียง)(Narathiwat); sakkhi (สักขี)(Chumphon).


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